Rose breeding has gone through trends over the years so the introduction year can sometimes be helpful in giving insight into the features of the variety. Broadly speaking, older roses prioritize aesthetically perfect flowers while newer varieties emphasize environmental resilience. |
* Ballgown Romantica
Bolero
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Soft pink
White
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Strong( classic rose)
Strong( tropical fruit)
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5 – 6 ' x 2 – 3 '
3 – 4 ' x 2 – 3 '
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In the 1990s, consumer demand pushed breeders to develop roses that didn’ t require extensive spraying with an arsenal of synthetic chemicals. In 2000, the Knock Out family of roses was introduced and revolutionized the industry with their robust disease resistance, self-cleaning( no dead-heading required), and continuous blooming.
Roses introduced after Knock Out came on the scene tend to have better disease resistance than older varieties.
Look for varieties that are resistant to the common plagues of roses in Northern California:
• powdery mildew
• rose rust, and
• black spot.
While resistance isn’ t ironclad( with enough mistreatment, a rose can still fall prey to some of these diseases), but having these genetic resistances onboard makes a huge difference.
The table on the right highlights a few of my high-performing favorite varieties, all with excellent disease resistance:
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Dee-Lish
Earth Angel Parfuma
Eden Climber
* Moonlight Romantica
Quicksilver Arborose( Climber)
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Deep pink / fuschia
Cream / pink center
Cream / pink edges
Soft yellow
Lavender / fushia
Strong( verbena and citrus)
Strong( apple and champagne)
Moderate
Strong( sweet and peppery)
Moderate( sweet tea)
5 – 6 ' x 3 '
4 – 5 ' x 3 – 4 '
10-12 ' x 5 – 6 '
6 ' x 5 '
7 '+ x 4 '
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Images by Zoe Davis, Ph. D. and Gilroy • Morgan Hill TODAY |
What to do if despite a great location and hearty variety, your beautiful rose is looking blue? |
* Sweet Mademoiselle |
Pink / orange |
Strong( sweet fruit) |
5 ' x 3 ' |